كتاب الطالب ص38

Although and Despite
We use them when we are talking a bout contrasting ideas
They have the same meaning buteach one has different use
بالرغم من:/نستخدمها عندما نتحدث عن افكار متناقضة المعنى لكلا الكلمتين واحد ولكن الاستخدام مختلف
Although is a conjunction but despite is a preposition.
After although we use subject+ verb
After despite we use a noun or verb +ing
تعتبر كلمة although اداةربط بينما كلمة despite حرف جر
ياتي بعد كلمة although فاعل + الفعل بينما باتي بعد كلمة despite اسم او فعل به ing
8/Rewrite the sentences beginning with the word in brackets:
اعد كتابة الجمل الاتية مبتدئا بالكلمة ما بين الاقواس
1A/It's cold and windy but it's still a great place to visit.(Although
1B/Although it's cold and windy,it''s still a great place to visit.
2A/It's expensive but the flight over the waterfall is worth it.(despite
2B/ Despite being expensive, the flight over the waterfall is worth it.
3A/There are quite a few lions in the area but their numbers are going down.(Although
3B/ Although there are quite a few lions in the area,their numbers are going down.
4A/It's a long way from Riyadh but it's easy to get there by plane or coach.(Despite
4B/Despite being a long way from Riyadh,it's easy to get there by plane or coach.
5A/I had a bad cold while on holiday in Patagonia but I went white-water rafting.(Despite
5B/ Despite my bad cold on holiday in Patagonia,I went white-water rafting.
ملحوظة هامة:
نحذف كلمة but ونضع بدلا منها comma فاصلة.

Present perfect and present perfect continuous
زمن المضارع التام و زمن المضارع التام المستمر
We use the present perfect when the time is not mentioned and when an action happened and finished in the past.
نستخدم زمن المضارع التام عندما لا يذكر الوقت ويكون هناك حدث تم في الماضي وانتهى
Form"- have or has +past participle
تاتي have مع (I- we – you – they ) واسماء الجمع ( plural nouns )
تاتي has مع ( he- she- it ) والاسم المفرد ( singular nouns )
But we use the present perfect continuous when an action happened in the past and is still happening.
ونستخدم زمن المضارع التام المستمر عندما يكون هناك حدث بدأ في الماضي ومازال مستمر وله أثر
The difference between the present perfect and the past simple
الفرق بين المضارع التام والماضي البسيط
نستخدم present perfect عندما نتحدث عن فعل حدث في الماضي دون ان نذكر تاريخ وقوع الفعل بينما نستخدم زمن past simple عندما نتحدث عن فعل حدث في الماضي مع ذكر تاريخ وقوع الفعل
ويتكون زمن زمن المضارع التام المستمر من الاتي :-
Form have been+ verb (1)+ing
تاتي have been مع (I- we – you – they ) واسماء الجمع ( plural nouns )
تاتي has been مع ( he- she- it ) والاسم المفرد ( singular nouns )
Has been+verb(1)+ing
Examples
الامثله
6/ Complete the sentences with the verbs in the present perfect continuous.
اكمل الجمل الاتية مستخدما زمن المضارع التام المستمر
1/I haven't slept for two nights. I----have been
Thinking--- (think about) my exams at the ends of the year.
2/Hussein is exhausted---has he been hiking--- (he/hike) with his scout troop?
3/what's the latest news? We---haven't been watching--- (not watch) TV all week.
4/yasmin is going to win the Best Student competition. She---has been working---(work) really hard this term.